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Drugs not dope – Quit and live life

Hillcrest Drugs 003

If you are a youngster using drugs to forget about your problems, because of peer pressure, to be sociable or for any other reason… stop.

Not only could you suffer physical and emotional harm but you could also end up dead or hurt someone else.

The use and abuse of legal and illegal substances among youth in South Africa is of major concern. The age at which children are becoming exposed to drugs is far younger now than before.

According to Louina le Roux, the South African National Council on Alcoholism & Drug Dependence (SANCA) National Co-ordinator, the number of youngsters using drugs as well as the range of illegal drugs available to them is increasing.

The use of alcohol among youngsters has also become a way of life and most social activities revolve around the use of alcohol.

During the 2014/2015 reporting year, 22 percent of the number of people in treatment at SANCA centres were between the ages of 14 and 17. According to Le Roux, the primary drugs of choice are dagga and alcohol followed by heroin/opiates. “The trend to use mixed drugs such as Nyaope is prevalent in Gauteng and Mpumalanga and of equal concern. Drug usage also depends to a certain extent on area,” said Le Roux.

Why quit?

Drugs can affect a person in a number of ways. Le Roux said, “Drugs that affect the brain do so by changing the brain’s chemistry. The brain adapts to the drug which means it will need more of the chemical each time as the user attempts to reproduce the first high. Long-term or severe abuse of chemical substances may cause major physical and emotional harm to the body. The long-term effects may include damage to almost all the organs, neurological disorders and adverse effects on the central nervous system.”

She added that over time, continued use leads to reduced motor skills and verbal abilities and could permanently affect the learning abilities of the user, especially when they start using at an early age.

“They may also suffer malnutrition, gum disease, tooth loss, frequent nose bleeds, deep chest coughs and potentially fatal conditions.

With drug addiction, prevention is always better than cure. By the time people get to SANCA their lives are unmanageable and their physical and mental health is usually poor. Parents and other people need to talk to children about drug abuse early,” said Le Roux.

Impact on family

Having counselled a number of parents, Henning Jacobs, the trauma support co-ordinator at ER24, said, “Children must know that their choice to use drugs influences everyone they love and care for.

For a parent, finding out that their child is on drugs is devastating. After finding out, parents are in a state of shock.

“Parents experience anger, sadness, hurt, fear and frustration. They feel betrayed by their own children. Parents believe their children will never use drugs. They want only the best in life for their children,” said Jacobs. The emotional impact on parents is immense and this influences their jobs, physical and mental health and family responsibilities.

If there are siblings, they are also affected. Parents often have to spend less time with the other children to help the child that has a drug problem. “That can make the other children feel like they are being punished or neglected even though they did nothing wrong. This causes turmoil. The family joy fades away. Family members almost drift apart from each other. The whole dynamics of the family changes. Even when the child is ‘clean’, there will be fear of a relapse,” said Jacobs.

What to do?

Jacobs said the best thing any parent can do is support and love their children unconditionally. “Coming out of the addiction is difficult and many children in the past stated the only thing that helped them was love from their parents.

“It is difficult for parents to shower their children with love after finding out about their addiction. However, it can help. The problem is also that parents often want a quick result and demand children get over the addiction. A child can also have a relapse. There will be occasions when parents think about giving up. They should not. Instead, continue trying to help the child,” said Jacobs. He urged parents not to use fear or anger to help the child get over their drug addiction. “Anger and fear will only fuel the addiction. Rehabs and drug centres are there to attend to the child’s addiction through professional methods. What the child needs from parents is support and love,” he said. ER24’s Emergency Contact Centre can be reached 24 hours a day on 084 124 for any medical emergency.

[Information via ER24]

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